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Legal Insights

Substantive perspectives on family law, estate planning, trusts, and private client matters — written for individuals and families navigating complex legal decisions.

Probate & Estate Administration

The Surviving Spouse's Right of Election Under EPTL § 5-1.1-A

EPTL § 5-1.1-A gives a NY surviving spouse the greater of $50K or one-third of the net estate, sweeping in testamentary substitutes. The six-month deadline, the mechanics, and the election decision.

Probate & Estate Administration
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9 min read
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October 29, 2026
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Real Property Litigation

Partition Actions in New York Under RPAPL Article 9

RPAPL Article 9 gives any tenant in common or joint tenant the right to force partition of jointly held NY real property. Standing, in-kind vs sale, equitable adjustments, and pleading posture.

Real Property Litigation
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9 min read
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October 29, 2026
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Real Property Litigation

RCL § 12 Attorney General Consent for Church Property Transactions in New York

RCL § 12 requires Attorney General or court approval before a NY religious corporation can mortgage, sell, or lease real property for over five years. The application, the review standard, and the timeline.

Real Property Litigation
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9 min read
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October 21, 2026
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Probate & Estate Administration

Removing a Fiduciary Under SCPA § 719: Grounds and Procedure

SCPA § 719 lets the Surrogate's Court revoke a fiduciary's letters summarily on specified grounds. The enumerated grounds, the pleading posture, and the compulsory-accounting record that drives the removal petition.

Probate & Estate Administration
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9 min read
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October 24, 2026
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High-Net-Worth Divorce

Attorneys' Fees in New York Matrimonial Actions Under DRL § 237

DRL § 237 creates a rebuttable presumption that the less-moneyed spouse recovers counsel fees from the moneyed spouse. The pleading posture, interim and final awards, and the dilatory-conduct record that drives award amounts up.

High-Net-Worth Divorce
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8 min read
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October 23, 2026
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Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements

What Actually Belongs in a New York Prenup: Clauses That Hold Up

A New York prenup is only as useful as the clauses that survive challenge. The DRL § 236(B)(3) framework, the clauses that hold up, the clauses that fail, and the signing-day posture that decides which category each falls into.

Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements
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9 min read
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October 22, 2026
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Article 81 Guardianship

Proving Incapacity Under Mental Hygiene Law § 81.02

MHL § 81.02 sets a high bar for Article 81 guardianship in New York. The functional-limitations standard, the clear-and-convincing burden, and what separates a granted petition from a dismissed one.

Article 81 Guardianship
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9 min read
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October 19, 2026
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High-Net-Worth Divorce

Dividing a New York Co-op in Divorce: Proprietary Leases, Board Approval, and Buyouts

A New York co-op is personal property, not real estate, and divides differently in divorce. Proprietary lease, board approval, valuation discounts, and buyout mechanics for HNW matrimonial practice.

High-Net-Worth Divorce
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9 min read
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October 8, 2026
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Probate & Estate Administration

Compulsory Accounting Under SCPA 2205: When Beneficiaries Can Force an Executor to Account

SCPA § 2205 is how a New York beneficiary forces an executor or administrator to account. Standing, pleading, and judicial-accounting mechanics, with objection practice under SCPA § 2211.

Probate & Estate Administration
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10 min read
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October 16, 2026
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Probate & Estate Administration

SCPA 2103 Discovery Proceedings: Recovering Hidden Estate Assets

SCPA § 2103 is the Surrogate's Court mechanism to compel disclosure and recovery of estate assets held by third parties. A New York estate practitioner's guide to the proceeding.

Probate & Estate Administration
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8 min read
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October 15, 2026
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High-Net-Worth Divorce

RSUs, Stock Options, and Unvested Equity in New York Divorce

DeJesus v. DeJesus governs how unvested RSUs, stock options, and deferred equity are divided in a New York divorce. The time-rule framework and what it means for executive and tech-finance spouses.

High-Net-Worth Divorce
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10 min read
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October 12, 2026
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Estate Planning

Year-End Estate Planning Deadlines for New Yorkers

The federal annual gift exclusion, the New York estate tax cliff, and charitable deadlines all turn on December 31. A New York estate planner's year-end checklist.

Estate Planning
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8 min read
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October 6, 2026
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Real Property Litigation

ACRIS Deed Fraud: The First 72 Hours (New York)

Discovering a forged deed on ACRIS triggers a 72-hour window where preservation steps decide whether the property can be protected while the merits are litigated. A deed-fraud litigator's playbook.

Real Property Litigation
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8 min read
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October 6, 2026
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High-Net-Worth Divorce

What the Spousal Maintenance Cap Actually Means in New York

The DRL § 236(B)(6) income cap on New York spousal maintenance limits the guideline formula; it does not limit the court's authority to order more. A litigator's breakdown.

High-Net-Worth Divorce
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6 min read
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October 6, 2026
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Probate & Estate Administration

The SCPA 1404 Examination

The single most consequential procedural step in a contested probate matter occurs before a formal objection is filed. Done well, it determines whether a will contest proceeds, settles, or ends.

Probate & Estate Administration
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5 min read
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October 6, 2026
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Article 81 Guardianship

Article 81 vs. Durable Power of Attorney

When a durable POA is sufficient, when it is not, and the four scenarios where Article 81 of the Mental Hygiene Law becomes the only answer.

Article 81 Guardianship
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5 min read
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October 6, 2026
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Real Property Litigation

Deed Fraud: The First 72 Hours

When an owner or heir discovers a wrongful deed, the window to recover the property is measured in days, not weeks. What happens in the first filings determines whether recovery is possible.

Real Property Litigation
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5 min read
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October 6, 2026
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High-Net-Worth Divorce

Prelitigation Transfers in Nassau Matrimonial Cases

Transfers made in the months before filing a Summons with Notice become evidence at trial under DRL § 236(B). Nassau judges enforce it.

High-Net-Worth Divorce
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5 min read
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October 6, 2026
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Real Property Litigation

Deed Fraud in New York: RPAPL Article 15 Quiet Title

Forged deeds are void ab initio in NY. Quiet title under RPAPL Article 15, with same-day lis pendens, is how the record is cleared.

Real Property Litigation
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10 min read
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October 4, 2026
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Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements

Generational Wealth Protection Through Prenuptial Agreements

Generational wealth requires more than trusts and estate planning. A New York attorney explains how prenuptial agreements protect family wealth across marriages and generations.

Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements
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8 min read
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February 10, 2026
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Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements

Postnuptial Agreements in New York: When and How They Work

Postnuptial agreements in New York let married couples define property rights mid-marriage. A New York attorney explains when they make sense and what courts require for enforceability.

Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements
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7 min read
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February 3, 2026
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Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements

Are Prenuptial Agreements Enforceable in New York?

Are prenuptial agreements enforceable in New York? A New York attorney explains what courts require, the most common challenges, and how to draft a prenup that actually holds up.

Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements
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8 min read
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February 5, 2026
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Probate & Estate Administration

How to Avoid Probate in New York: A Practical Guide

How to avoid probate in New York — and when you actually want to. A New York attorney explains the tools that bypass Surrogate's Court and the planning that ties them together.

Probate & Estate Administration
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8 min read
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May 7, 2026
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Probate & Estate Administration

Contesting a Will in New York

Contesting a Will in New York is harder than most people think. A New York attorney explains the recognized grounds, the procedural realities, and when a contest actually makes sense.

Probate & Estate Administration
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8 min read
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January 6, 2026
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Probate & Estate Administration

How Long Does Probate Take in New York?

How long does probate take in New York? An attorney walks through realistic timelines for simple, complex, and contested estates — and what causes the delays.

Probate & Estate Administration
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7 min read
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March 12, 2026
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Probate & Estate Administration

The New York Probate Process: A Complete Guide

What happens when someone dies in New York? A New York attorney explains the probate process step by step — timelines, costs, and the issues that complicate high-net-worth estates.

Probate & Estate Administration
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9 min read
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March 17, 2026
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Estate Planning

Dynasty Trusts in New York

Dynasty trusts can protect family wealth across generations from estate tax, creditors, and divorce. A New York attorney explains how they work and when they make sense.

Estate Planning
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8 min read
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March 24, 2026
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Estate Planning

How to Choose the Right Trustee for Your New York Trust

Choosing a trustee is harder than choosing a beneficiary. A New York attorney explains the tradeoffs between family, professional, and corporate trustees — and how to avoid costly mistakes.

Estate Planning
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7 min read
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March 26, 2026
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Estate Planning

The New York Estate Tax Cliff

New York's estate tax cliff can cost a family millions for being slightly over the exemption. A New York attorney explains the rule and the strategies that avoid it.

Estate Planning
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7 min read
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March 31, 2026
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Estate Planning

Revocable vs. Irrevocable Trusts in New York

Revocable or irrevocable trust? The choice affects your taxes, your creditors, and your control. A New York attorney explains when each one actually makes sense.

Estate Planning
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8 min read
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April 9, 2026
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Estate Planning

Estate Planning Mistakes for HNW New Yorkers

The most common — and most expensive — estate planning mistakes high-net-worth New Yorkers make, and how to avoid them. A practical guide from a Long Island attorney.

Estate Planning
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8 min read
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April 21, 2026
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High-Net-Worth Divorce

Spousal Maintenance in High-Income New York Divorces

How spousal maintenance is calculated in high-income New York divorces, how the income cap works, and what factors drive deviations from the statutory formula.

High-Net-Worth Divorce
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7 min read
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April 23, 2026
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High-Net-Worth Divorce

Hidden Assets in High-Net-Worth Divorce

How forensic accounting uncovers hidden assets in New York high-net-worth divorce. Common concealment patterns, investigative techniques, and legal remedies.

High-Net-Worth Divorce
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8 min read
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May 7, 2026
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High-Net-Worth Divorce

How Is a Business Valued in a New York Divorce?

How is a business valued in a New York divorce? An overview of valuation methods, the active/passive distinction, and what business owners need to know.

High-Net-Worth Divorce
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8 min read
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April 30, 2026
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High-Net-Worth Divorce

Are Trusts Protected in a New York Divorce?

Are trusts protected in a New York divorce? It depends on who created the trust, when, and how it was funded. A guide for high-net-worth spouses.

High-Net-Worth Divorce
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7 min read
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May 4, 2026
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High-Net-Worth Divorce

Equitable Distribution in New York: What "Fair" Actually Means

Equitable distribution in a New York divorce does not mean a 50/50 split. A guide to how marital property is actually divided and what factors drive the outcome.

High-Net-Worth Divorce
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7 min read
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May 5, 2026
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About These Insights

Insights from Michel Law on the legal issues that affect high-net-worth New York families. New articles published regularly.

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